Multifactor Authentication (MFA)
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Multifactor Authentication (MFA)

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Article summary

What is MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)?

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a security process that requires users to verify their identity using two or more independent factors before accessing an account, system, or resource.

  • Something You Know: A password, PIN, or answer to a security question.

  • Something You Have: A physical device like a smartphone, security token, or smart card.

For example, logging in with a password (something you know) and then entering a code sent to your e-mail on your phone (something you have) is a standard implementation of MFA.